ClassMetric

Operational definitions in ABA

Lesson 8 of 36 in RBT Exam Prep. The start plays free here.

RBT Exam PrepObservable, measurable definitions
Describing behavior
  1. Observable: an action you can see
  2. Measurable: a count or time
  3. ABC: a written sequence
Example: narrative ABC recording
  1. Adult places worksheet
  2. Client taps table twice
  3. Adult removes worksheet
Observable actionsYour client waves a hand. That action is observable: you can see it.Measurable behaviorYou record how many waves occurred.ABC recordingABC stands for antecedent, behavior, and consequence.BeforeAn adult places a worksheet in front of your client.

How the lesson starts

Observable actions

Your client waves a hand. That action is observable: you can see it. Objective session notes describe what occurred.

Measurable behavior

You record how many waves occurred. Measurable means you can put a number to the behavior, such as a count or how long it lasts.

ABC recording

ABC stands for antecedent, behavior, and consequence. Narrative ABC recording is a brief written description of that sequence. Your supervisor may review these records.

Before

An adult places a worksheet in front of your client. In narrative ABC recording, you describe what happened immediately before the behavior. Write the action, not “a stressful situation.”

Then, in the full lesson

  • The behavior
  • After
  • Accurate notes
  • 2 questions along the way

A question from this lesson

Your client pushes a cup across the table two times. Which note describes the behavior observably and measurably?

  1. The client pushed the cup two times.
  2. The client wanted to stop the activity.
  3. The client was frustrated with the cup.
Show the answer

A. The client pushed the cup two times. “The client pushed the cup two times” records an action and a count. “Was frustrated” labels a feeling. “Wanted to stop” guesses what the client wanted rather than describing the behavior.

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