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The FOIL method for multiplying polynomials

Lesson 14 of 20 in Union Aptitude Prep. The start plays free here.

Union Aptitude PrepPolynomials and FOIL
  1. x + 5
  2. 3(x + 5)(x − 2)
  1. 3(x + 5)(x − 2)
  2. = 3(x² − 2x + 5x − 10)
  3. = 3(x² + 3x − 10)
  4. = 3x² + 9x − 30
PolynomialsA polynomial is an expression made of terms, such as x + 5. Here, x and 5 are the terms.The taskAn official aptitude sample asks you to multiply polynomials like these.Count termsYou see x + 5 in an expression. Its two terms make it a binomial. A monomial has one term.

How the lesson starts

Polynomials

A polynomial is an expression made of terms, such as x + 5. Here, x and 5 are the terms.

The task

An official aptitude sample asks you to multiply polynomials like these. You need to recognize the result even when it looks different from the starting expression.

Count terms

You see x + 5 in an expression. Its two terms make it a binomial. A monomial has one term. A trinomial has three.

Then, in the full lesson

  • Like terms
  • Four products
  • Combine carefully
  • Equivalent expressions
  • 2 questions along the way

A question from this lesson

You simplify 4x² + 2x + 3x². Which expression matches?

  1. 4x² + 5x
  2. 9x²
  3. 7x² + 2x
Show the answer

C. 7x² + 2x. 7x² + 2x combines the two x² terms. The x term stays separate. 9x² combines unlike terms. 4x² + 5x incorrectly combines 2x with 3x².

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