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Arithmetic and geometric sequences

Lesson 5 of 20 in Union Aptitude Prep. The start plays free here.

Union Aptitude PrepArithmetic and geometric series
A number pattern question
  1. A row of numbers
  2. A pattern to find
  3. A next number to choose
Arithmetic example
  • 4 → 7 → 10 → 13
  • Common difference: +3
  • Next: 13 + 3 = 16
Geometric example
  • 3 → 6 → 12 → 24
  • Common ratio: ×2
  • Next: 24 × 2 = 48
Number patternsYou see a row of numbers and a question: what comes next?Same differenceYour practice row reads 4, 7, 10, 13. Subtract each number from the next. The difference stays at 3.

How the lesson starts

Number patterns

You see a row of numbers and a question: what comes next? Number patterns like this appear in the official Algebra and Functions sample.

Same difference

Your practice row reads 4, 7, 10, 13. Subtract each number from the next. The difference stays at 3. That makes this an arithmetic sequence.

Then, in the full lesson

  • Add again
  • Same ratio
  • Multiply again
  • 2 questions along the way

A question from this lesson

Your practice row is 23, 19, 15. Keep the common difference. What comes next?

  1. 11
  2. 15
  3. 19
Show the answer

A. 11. 11 continues the common difference of −4. Choosing 15 repeats the last term. Choosing 19 adds 4 instead of subtracting 4.

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