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Order of operations (PEMDAS)

Lesson 8 of 20 in Union Aptitude Prep. The start plays free here.

Union Aptitude PrepOrder of operations
Finding a formula’s value
  1. Several operations in one formula
  2. An order for the calculations
  3. A value to find
  1. A = B + 3(4 − C)
  2. A = 5 + 3(4 − 2)
  3. A = 5 + 3 × 2
  4. A = 5 + 6
  5. A = 11
Which calculation next?You face a formula with several operations.Replace the lettersThe sample question gives you B equals 5 and C equals 2.

How the lesson starts

Which calculation next?

You face a formula with several operations. Order of operations tells you which calculation comes next, so you can find the value the question asks for.

Replace the letters

The sample question gives you B equals 5 and C equals 2. Substitute those values: put 5 where B was and 2 where C was.

Then, in the full lesson

  • Inside first
  • Multiply next
  • Equal priority
  • Finish the formula
  • 2 questions along the way

A question from this lesson

You see 8 − (3 − (2 − 1)). Which subtraction do you do first?

  1. 3 − 2
  2. 8 − 3
  3. 2 − 1
Show the answer

C. 2 − 1. 2 − 1 is inside the innermost parentheses. Starting with 8 − 3 skips both grouping levels. Starting with 3 − 2 skips the innermost group.

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